“White
City”
Location: Yucatan State, Yucatan
Peninsula, eastern Mexico
Distance from Mexico City: 850 miles
east
Population: 710,000
Closest major airport: Manuel
Crecencio Rejon Intl. aka Mérida Intl (MID)
Time zone: Central Standard Time
Famous for its white-washed facades of
colonial-era buildings, Merida is the
capital of the Yucatan and serves as a
gateway to Uxmal and the Puuc Zone, an area
known for its prehispanic history and
extravagant sissal haciendas. The city is
built on a large plain, currently inhabited
by three-quarters of a million people, and
is characterized by colonial and French
architecture, Caribbean atmosphere and Mayan
cuisine, which make this place an enchanting
destination. Merida is also a place of
extreme weather, which easily shifts in one
day from sunny mornings to fierce midday
hailstorms and back to clear evening skies,
perfect for a horse-drawn carriage tour of
the Paseo Montejo.
For a historical excursion, the Puuc zone is
the most important archaeological site in
Uxmal and is located approximately 50 miles
south of the city. The Museum of
Anthropology, in the mansion on Paseo
Montejo, is another great place to visit for
an interesting background on the city’s
Mayan history.
Architecturally, several buildings in Merida
still preserve their colonial flavor,
including Casa de Montejo, the Palacio
Municipal and the Palacio de Gobierno, all
magnificent mansions with baroque details
and wrought-iron windows. For souvenir
shopping, travelers can visit downtown shops
carrying local handicrafts and artwork. The
lively open-air markets held on Sundays at
the Casa de las Artesanias, have a wonderful
atmosphere and carry a variety of wooden,
shell, leather and pottery handicrafts. A
great way to explore downtown Merida's
tourists attractions is aboard the trolley
bus, "Carnaval," that cruises the historic
area.
In the far northeast of the state, 60 miles
outside of Merida, is the Celestun Biosphere
Reserve, considered one of the most
important wetlands in the peninsula. The
area shelters a variety of unique species
including sea turtles, crocodiles, monkeys,
jaguars, white-tailed deer and several
migratory birds such as the elegant pink
flamingo. The reserve has an area of more
than 80,000 hectares, consisting of two
different climate and vegetation types –
mangrove swamps and low forest.
The various flavors of the Yucatan peninsula
are internationally renowned. Main dishes
consist of pork – such as beans with pork or
poc chuc – and poultry dishes like
turkey with black stuffing. Other popular
local specialties include lime soup as well
as exotic drinks such as rice milk and
Xtabentun – an anise liquor mixed with the
nectar of the local Xtabentun flower.
Merida is a great place for a pleasant trip
into Mexico’s prehispanic world and Mayan
culture. The city’s friendly atmosphere,
archaeological sites and colonial
architecture are only a few of the many
reasons to visit. |