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State of Durango, Mexico |
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| State of Durango,
Mexico |
Population:
1,500,000
Size: 47,410 square miles
Location: northern central Mexico
Borders: Chihuahua, Coahuila, Zocatecas,
Jalisco, Nayarit and Sinaloa
Important cities/sites within the state:
Durango (capital), El Salto, Peñón blanco and Puente
de Ojuela
Major airports: Durango International Airport
(DGO)
Time zone:Central Standard Time
Web site:
www.durango.gob.mx
The state of Durango is nestled in the Sierra Madre
Occidental. Its beautiful landscape, reminiscent of
the Wild West, features lush forests and stunning
canyons, valleys, rivers, lagoons and deserts that
have served as the setting for several Hollywood
films. During the 1950s, a total of 116 Wild West
movies were filmed in the area and some of the
preserved sets are now open to the public.
Durango was founded on July 8, 1563, by Captain
Francisco de Ibarra. Today, it owes its charm to the
well-preserved 17th and 18th-century buildings,
wonderful climate and unique biodiversity. Its
ecosystem is extremely fragile – many of its areas
are still considered virgin sites – with
temperatures ranging from below zero to over 100
degrees Fahrenheit in the summer. August rains in
the valleys and mountains are a wonderful sight.
As a result of its diverse natural landscape,
Durango offers a variety of attractions. It houses
two biosphere reserves, over 250 species of
migratory and endemic birds, impressive
archeological sites with cave paintings and stunning
architectural relics left by the missionaries and
colonizers.
The city of Durango, the state’s capital, is
surrounded by semi-arid desert and serves as a link
between Mazatlán on the Pacific coast and inland
cities such as Monterrey and Saltillo. A large part
of the area has been transformed into one of the two
Biosphere Reserves in the state, featuring various
species of vegetation, cacti, reptiles, mammals and
birds. It is also a great city for walking because
attractions are within close proximity, including
the main squares Plaza de Armas and Plaza del
Centenario located within a few blocks from each
other.
Durango’s Historic Center was declared a Zone of
Historical Monuments in 1982. It houses magnificent
structures including the Lesser Basilica Cathedral,
with a baroque facade, the Ricardo Castro Theater,
celebrating more than one hundred years of
existence, and the Ganot-Peschard Museum of
Archeology, displaying archeological records of
indigenous cultures in the region, from prehistoric
times to the Conquest period.
The Wild West state of Durango offers spectacular
natural formations perfect for adventure travelers
and ecotourists. Its breathtaking backdrop of
multicolored sunsets that highlight the impressive
mountain and rock formations in the area are like
scenes straight out of a movie. No other place
offers a dreamlike panorama like Durango – an almost
surreal destination. |
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