Durango (capital city)
|
Location:
Durango State, northern central Mexico
Distance from Mexico City: 622 miles
northwest
Population: 500,000
Closest major airport: Durango
International Airport (DGO)
Time zone: Central Standard Time
Durango, the capital city of Durango State,
serves as a major link between Mazatlán on
the Pacific Coast and inland cities such as
Monterrey and Saltillo. During the 1950s,
the city’s picturesque setting was one of
the most popular locations for Hollywood
Western films, with a total of 116 movies
shot in the area.
Home to a diversity of unique flora and
fauna, the city’s focal charms are its hot
and cold-water springs, pleasant year-round
weather and admirable conservation of its
17th and 18th-century buildings. Today, a
large part of the land in Durango has been
converted into a Biosphere Reserve,
protecting a diverse collection of
vegetation, cacti, reptiles, mammals and
birds.
In 1982, Durango’s historic center was
declared a Zone of Historical Monuments. The
city’s well-preserved colonial and art
nouveau buildings, combined with its modern
structures, are all within blocks from each
other, making it an ideal city for walking.
The Plaza de Armas and Plaza del Centenario
are two of its major attractions, where
local musicians perform on Sundays in a
high-spirited ambiance. Other major
buildings in the area include the baroque
Lesser Basilica Cathedral, the Palacio
Municipal and the Palacio de Gobierno, all
built during the mining boom, as well as the
San Francisco Temple that some claim is the
oldest temple in North America (1555). Other
popular activities include visits to the
Guadiana and Sahuatoba Parks, both centrally
located in the city.
The Museum of Anthropology and History is
another site worth visiting, boasting a
fascinating display of prehispanic ceramics,
contemporary art and colonial paintings. The
Ganot-Peschard Museum of Archaeology is an
educational flashback to archaeological
records of indigenous cultures in the
region, dating back to prehistoric times and
the Conquest. Pyramid structures, small
temples and portable altars are also found
just five miles away from the city. The
close proximity to the Sierra Madre
Mountains also provides a number of outdoor
activities for visitors to Durango,
including mountain-biking, rock-climbing and
camping.
Cuisine in Durango is primarily dried or
seasoned meat, cheese, maize, beans, nuts,
peaches and apples. Traditional dishes
include enchiladas de leche, roast venison,
cabeza de res a la olla, chiles rellenos,
machaca en caldillo, habas en salsa verde,
gallina borracha and menudo. Other
specialties include pinole, quince jelly,
jamoncillo and dulce de leche, as well as
crystallized fruits, mescal and quince wine.
Like all modern cities, Durango offers a
diverse nightlife and shopping options.
Several discotheques, cafes, bars and
nightclubs light up the city, showcasing
music by groups from northern Mexico and
gruperos. Durango’s shops and bazaars,
spread throughout the city, carry
handicrafts that range from folkloric
pottery, glasswork and textiles, to matten
and woolen fabric, all produced by the
Tepehuano Indians.
From Wild West movie sets to impressive
museums and momentous architecture, Durango
is a place where Hollywood meets native
Mexican culture, and prehistoric times meet
21st-century living. |
|
|