Population:
1,030,000
Size: 2,036 square miles
Location: Central Mexico
Borders: Zacatecas and Jalisco states
Important cities/sites within the state:
Aguascalientes (capital), El Chichimeco, El Ocote,
Garabato, Los Cuartos, San Blas de Pabellon
Major airport(s): Aguascalientes Airport (AGU),
Aguascalientes City
Time zone: Central Standard Time
Web site: www.aguascalientes.gob.mx
Previously the land of the fearless Chichimecs who
resisted the Spanish conquistadors, Aguascalientes
is today one of Mexico’s most important colonial
architectural sites. In recent years, the state has
also attracted major industries and assembly plants,
and its fields are now used as vineyards for fruits
such as peach and guava.
The state is named after its numerous thermal hot
water springs, which are fully equipped with
first-class spas and rejuvenation facilities. As one
of the most important recreational health and beauty
centers in Mexico, Aguascalientes offers several
options to suit every budget. The most popular spa
in the state is Centro Deportivo Ojo Caliente,
located on the east side of the city of
Aguascalientes. Facilities include pools with a
variety of temperatures, spas, tennis, volleyball
and squash courts.
The city of Aguascalientes is the capital of
Aguascalientes State and a historic center that has
beautifully preserved its civil and religious
buildings from the colonial era. Walking is a great
way to enjoy the city’s architectural, artistic and
cultural attractions. An ideal walk can begin at
Parque de San Marcos and continue on to the pink
stone Palacio de Gobierno. The 18th-century baroque
cathedral on the west side of the main square,
featuring paintings by Miguel Cabrera, is also worth
a visit.
Camping, hiking, mountain-biking and ecotourism
activities abound in the state of Aguascalientes,
and Presa Los Alamitos, Huijolotes Canyon, Tunel de
Potrerillo, Cerro de Muerto and Sierra Fria are just
some of the popular destinations in the state for
these activities.
Just 30 miles out of Aguascalientes City is the
archaeological zone of El Ocote featuring cave
paintings that offer a glimpse into the past. Human
forms, four-legged animals and geometrical-form
drawings dating back hundreds of years adorn the
wall of the Tecuanes Hill. Recent digs have
uncovered human remains, stone artifacts and a
grinding tool impregnated with red pigment.
Aguascalientes is the chosen venue for one of
Mexico’s most popular annual fairs, the San Marcos
fair, held in April and showcased at the historic
Teatro Morelos and Casa de la Cultura in
Aguascalientes City. The fair, which began in 1828
as a cultural and livestock show, is a three-week
extravaganza, featuring local and international
artistic performances, attracting about a million
people a year.
Traditional cuisine in Aguascalientes includes
barbacoa de lomo (barbequed filet mignon),
birria (lamb stew), mole (spicy chocolate
sauce), roast kid and tamales. Wine is also produced
in Aguascalientes and the Bodegas de Santo Tomas,
just eight miles outside of Aguascalientes City, is
one of the country’s leading wineries.
The state’s dry, semi-desert weather is pleasant
year-round, adding to the attractiveness of this
destination |